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Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd
''Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd'' (1920) 28 CLR 129 (commonly known as the ''Engineers' Case'') was a landmark decision by the High Court of Australia on 31 August 1920. The immediate issue concerned the Commonwealth's power under s51(xxxv) of the Constitution but the Court did not confine itself to that question, using the opportunity to roam broadly over constitutional interpretation.
Widely regarded as one of the most important cases ever decided by the High Court of Australia, it swept away the earlier doctrines of implied intergovernmental immunities and reserved State powers, thus paving the way for fundamental changes in the nature of federalism in Australia.
==Facts==
The ''Engineers' Case'' arose out of a claim lodged by a union of engineers in the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration for an award relating to 844 employers across Australia. In Western Australia, the employers included three governmental employers. The question was whether a Commonwealth law made under the "conciliation and arbitration" power regarding industrial disputes (section 51(xxxv)) could authorise the making of an award binding those three employers. The case came before the Full Court on a case stated under section 18 of the ''Judiciary Act''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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